．書目紀錄的功能需求（FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORDS=FRBR）記述了機讀編目格式的需要
．IFLA為國際圖書館協會聯合會（International Federation of Library
Associations）
．在背景敘述裡
Economic pressures have also prompted
libraries to try to simplify the cataloguing process and to do more and more “minimal level”
cataloguing in order to keep pace with the continued growth of publishing
output.
因為經濟壓力才迫使圖書館去簡化編目過程
On the other side of the coin, there has been
an increasing need to adapt cataloguing codes and practices to accommodate
change resulting from the emergence of new forms of electronic publishing, and
the advent of networked access to information resources.
也因為人們越來越需要改造編目規則與實踐，使它們適應新形式電子出版物的出現以及資訊資源網路存取方式的降臨所帶來的變化。
．在途徑裡講到
The basic elements of the model developed for
the study--the entities, attributes, and relationships--were derived from a
logical analysis of the data that are typically reflected in bibliographic
records. The principal sources used in the analysis included the International
Standard Bibliographic Descriptions (ISBDs), the Guidelines for Authority and
Reference Entries (GARE), the Guidelines for Subject Authority and Reference
Entries (GSARE), and the UNIMARC Manual.
書目記錄的用戶牽涉很廣的範圍，不僅包括圖書館的讀者和工作人員，而且包括出版者、發行者、零售商，以及傳統的圖書館環境之外的資訊服務提供者與用戶。
．第一組實體代表知識或藝術創作產品中用戶關心的不同方面。
WORK 作品（獨有的知識或藝術的創作）
EXPRESSION 內容表達（一部作品的知識或藝術的實現）的實體反映知識或藝術內容
MANIFESTATION 載體表現（一部作品的內容表達的物理體現）
ITEM 單件（一種載體表現的單一樣本）的實體則反映物理形式
is realized through 通過...實現
is embodied in 由...體現
is exemplified by 被...代表
．第二組實體代表那些對第一組實體的知識或藝術內容、物質生產與傳遞或者保管負有責任的物件。
WORK 作品
EXPRESSION 內容表達
ITEM 單件
PERSON 個人
CORPORATE BODY 團體
is owned by 被...擁有
is produced by 被...生產
is realized by被...實現
is created by 被...創作
．第三組實體與"主題"關係，圖示描繪了存在於第二組實體與第一組實體之間的"責任"關係類別。
EXPRESSION 內容表達
MANIFESTATION 載體表現
ITEM 單件
PERSON 個人
CORPORATE BODY 團體
CONCEPT 概念
OBJECT 實物
PLACE 地點
has as subject 有...作為主題
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